GRE考试乌迪内斯击败桑普多利亚,豪取关键三分的GRE阅读理解题型各种各样,那么怎样来备考新GRE阅读理解客观题呢?本文为大家搜集整理了MK体育GRE阅读理解客观题三大备考方法,希望对各位考生的GRE阅读备考有所帮助!
(一)基本题型
1、直接事实题(对文章中有明确叙述的内容进行正面提问的题目)
According to the passage/author...The author states that...The author mentions which one of the following as...
做法乌迪内斯击败桑普多利亚,豪取关键三分:同义替换(找原文的语言重复)的三种情况:变换同义词,变换句型,变换同根词词性。
2、取非题/取反题
1)对比题:由强对比语气出的题。A 与B 对立,文中只有A 的特征,问B 的特征,则对A取非即可。
2)改善题:正改善题和负改善题
a)正改善题:虚拟语气+表示正改善的说法=正改善题。做法是“回原文中找缺点,然后取非”。正改善题的说法有:better, improve, more illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful
b)负改善题:虚拟语气+表示负改善的说法=负改善题。做法是“回文中找优点,然后取非”。负改善的说法有:less illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful (改善题的变体) 改善题的选项特点:1)可能出现极端词汇,2)干扰选项(未取非)。
3、(in order) to / 举例作用题 问法:in order to 或to (优先排除含有例子词汇的选项) 做题技巧:先观察以“illustrate”或者“give an example of”开头的选项。标准做法分以下三种情况:a)先结论后举例:for example, for instance, such as, like b)先举例后结论:强因果关系词hence thus therefore c)无任何语言现象:以第一种情况“先结论后举例”居多。
4、EXCEPT 题/排除题:由四项小列举出的题和罗马数字题(渐少)做题方法:定位于文中的大/小列举。
5、逻辑题
1)支持题
a)搭桥法:把缺的条件补上 断桥识别:推理过程中运用了两次以上的关键词汇。
b)具体事例法:举文中没有说过的例子作为正面论据。
2)反对题
a)釜底抽薪:反对原因
b)抬杠法:反对原文的结论
c)欲擒故纵:反证法。
6、信息题 信息题分成可定位能的(of, about, concerning, regarding)和不可定位的。 做法:回文中定位并且用“友好语言的同义替换”验证。
7、类比题 问法:Which of the following is most similar to the situation in...?
Similar to, analogous, parallel, consistent with
做法:抓住本质特征。
(二)做题注意
四种错误选项:混偏反无
慎重对待含有强调性语言(最高级、唯一性和比较级)的选项。文字对应法:选项词汇和题干词汇应位于原文同一层次。长选项竖读法:纵向比较所有选项,尤其是开头。找到相同的语言部分。如果某几个选项中相同语言对这个题有用,那么先看这几个选项;否则,先看其它选项或者这几个选项的差异部分。
(三)文字定位法
1、一般做法:文(主题词)。题干(主题词)。
2、排除法不到万不得已不用,将主要时间花在提炼题干上。
3、两种特殊情况:如果题干主题词在文中多次出现,那么先定位在其首次出现之出; 如果题干主题词与主题有关,那么先定位在主题句。
以上便是GRE阅读理解客观题三大备考方法,GRE阅读理解所占比重比较大,尤其新GRE考试更加注重逻辑推理能力的考察,所以对于GRE考试阅读应该给予长时间的复习。预祝各位考生在GRE考试中取得好成绩!
美征牛刀小试:
The dark regions in the starry night sky are not pockets in the universe that are devoid of stars as had long been thought. Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.Although its visual effect is so pronounced, dust is only a minor constituent of the material, extremely low in density, that lies between the stars. The average density of interstellar material in the vicinity of our Sun is1,000 to 10,000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum. It is only because of the enormous interstellar distances that so little material per unit of volume becomes so significant. Optical astronomy is most directly affected, for although interstellar gas is perfectly transparent, the dust is not. (125 words)
1. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct perceptual consequence of interstellar dust EXCEPT?
(A)Some stars are rendered invisible to observers on Earth.
(B)Many visible stars are made to seem brighter than they really are.
(C)The dust is conspicuously visible against a background of bright stars.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that it is because space is so vast that
(A) little of the interstellar material in it seems substantial
(B) normal units of volume seem futile for measurements of density
(C) stars can be far enough from Earth to be obscured even by very sparsely distributed matter
(D) interstellar gases can, for all practical purposes, be regarded as transparent
(E) optical astronomy would be of little use even if no interstellar dust existed
答案:AC
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